Germany does not document ethnic backgrounds in official statistics, but estimates suggest that around 1.27 million people of African descent live in the country. More than 70% of them were born in Germany, according to Mediendienst Integration.
Germany’s history of racial discrimination extends far beyond the Nazi era. The country controlled several African colonies from 1884 until the end of World War I, including present-day Tanzania, Rwanda, Namibia, Cameroon, Togo, and Ghana.