March 18, 2025 Story by: Editor
The Department of Justice (DOJ) was established in 1870 to uphold and enforce federal law, ensuring justice across the United States. Its creation was driven by the need for a centralized legal authority to oversee federal prosecutions, combat lawlessness, and protect civil rights following the Civil War.
Before the DOJ’s founding, legal affairs were managed by the Attorney General, a position created in 1789. However, as the country grew, so did the complexity of legal matters, making it necessary to establish a dedicated department to handle prosecutions, legal advice, and law enforcement at the federal level.
Throughout history, 86 distinguished Americans have served as Attorney General, shaping the nation’s legal landscape. Additionally, 39 individuals have served as Deputy Attorney General, supporting the Department’s mission to uphold justice.
The DOJ operates from the Robert F. Kennedy Main Justice Building, a landmark known for its historical significance, architectural design, and artwork. This building has been the department’s headquarters for 85 years, symbolizing its commitment to the rule of law. The Department of Justice’s seal carries the Latin motto “Qui Pro Domina Justitia Sequitur,” which reflects its core mission of pursuing justice. The history of this seal and its motto highlight the enduring principles that guide the Department in enforcing laws and safeguarding the rights of all citizens.
Source: Department of Justice
