South Africa election 2024: Outcome awaited amid ANC’s decline

Polling agents of the African National Congress (ANC) arrange a tent adorned with party symbols outside a polling station in Umlazi on May 29, during the South African general election. Photo by Zinyange Auntony/AFP via Getty Images

June 02, 2024 Story by: Editor

Vote counting is nearly complete in South Africa following Wednesday’s general election, marking a significant shift as the ruling African National Congress (ANC) faces a drop in support, securing just 40% of the vote, lacking a parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. The ANC now looks to form a coalition with other parties.

When Will Results Be Announced?

The electoral commission is expected to declare final results around 18:00 local time (16:00 GMT) on Sunday, with a legal deadline of seven days for the announcement. Although most votes have been counted, the commission has until Sunday to address any complaints or objections.

Election Overview

Wednesday’s election witnessed long queues of voters across the country, reminiscent of the historic 1994 election that ended white-minority rule and brought the ANC to power. Nearly 28 million South Africans registered to vote, electing representatives to national and provincial parliaments.

Stakes and Policies

The ANC, led by President Cyril Ramaphosa, faces challenges including high unemployment, economic disparities, corruption allegations, and crime. Despite this, the ANC promises job creation, economic growth, and anti-corruption measures.

Opposition Parties’ Offerings

The Democratic Alliance (DA) aims to liberalize the economy, create jobs, and reduce crime. The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) propose radical economic reforms, including land redistribution and nationalization of key sectors.

Jacob Zuma and the MK Party

Former President Jacob Zuma leads the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) party, adding unpredictability to the race, especially in his home province. Legal challenges and Zuma’s disqualification complicate matters.

Next President and Election Process

South Africans elect members of the National Assembly, who then vote for a new head of state within 30 days. Party leaders like Ramaphosa, Steenhuisen (DA), and Malema (EFF) feature prominently. Source: BBC

General Election Process

Parties are allocated seats in the 400-member National Assembly based on their share of the vote. Independent candidates were included for the first time in 2024.

Coalition Formation

If no party gains over 50% of the vote, coalitions become crucial. The ANC could form informal or formal coalitions, while opposition parties explore their options. Analysts consider an opposition coalition unlikely.